Adam Smith turns green

(Editor’s note: Sunil Paul is a former tech entrepreneur who several years ago turned his attention to green technologies, before it became a fad. We asked him to write a column for VentureBeat. See his LinkedIn profile for more about Sunil.)

We investors and entrepreneurs in the cleantech world have a guilty conscience. People often ask us, “Are you motivated by the money or by the mission?” It’s become unfashionable and a little shameful to say you’re driven by anything but profit, but I’m not afraid to say I’m a clean energy investor because of my values.

The money vs. mission question comes from fear. Environmentalists and energy security hawks fear capitalists will sell out their social goals in favor of profit. Investors fear a venture investor or entrepreneur will subvert their financial return for a social agenda.

Venture capitalists are beholden to their limited partners who are weighing whether to put money into venture capital versus, say, currency arbitrage. Those investors don’t want to hear that the venture capitalist has any motivation other than giving them a great return. That mentality rubs off on venture capitalists, and trickles down to entrepreneurs and management teams.

But it doesn’t have to be a choice between social and economic goals. Clean energy is like the love child of John Muir and Adam Smith. It joins environmentalism with capitalism. Cleantech companies have great value not captured by the price of the good or service. Their entire business model generates excess social return. In addition, the energy market is huge, and is ripe for change • and so the opportunity for profits is tremendous.

For me, the decision to turn to clean energy started with a realization I had one day in the shower. I had just come up with a brilliant idea – or so it seemed at the time – for delivering better marketing messages over the internet. And I thought to myself, “Is this what you’re using your god-given gifts for? To sell more crap to people who don’t need it?” I longed for something more meaningful to do with my life.

Then a friend, Martin Roscheisen, asked if I’d take a look at a new solar company he was working on. I knew nothing about solar or energy or electric markets. But I believed Martin had good instincts, so I took a deep dive into it all. Wow. Here was a real market worth over $3B in 2002 and growing at about 40% a year. It wasn’t just hippies on a commune wanting to be off the grid.

I looked more broadly at the energy marketplace and what was happening with new technologies like nano, materials, biotech, semiconductors, internet, and computer hardware and developed a thesis: these innovations built by other industries would be applied to the growing energy problem. It was going to happen more slowly than the internet, but its impact would be even larger. I was hooked. Here was an opportunity to influence the course of the planet’s future and leverage my talents and networks to do it. How could I not grab it?

It also felt like the revolutionary zeal that I and other entrepreneurs had for the internet in the early days. And when we were asked, “are you in this to make money or change the world?” Of course we wanted to change the world! Making money was just validation that it worked. Virtually every early internet entrepreneur I knew recognized the opportunity to change the world for the better by growing the Net. It wasn’t until many years later that the hordes of profit-only entrepreneurs came to the scene. Indeed, if you want a sign of over-investment in cleantech, look for an invasion of founders and CEOs who are in it only for the money.

So I’m in cleantech for the value and my values. I expect to create tremendous economic value. But I wouldn’t be here in the first place if it weren’t for my values.

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About the Author, Sunil Paul

Sunil Paul is an investor and entrepreneur in early-stage clean energy companies. He has backed Advent Solar and NanoSolar, among others.

He is co-founder and former CEO at Brightmail, which was sold to Symantec. Before that, he was co-founder and chief executive of FreeLoader, and was Internet product manager at and director of corporate development at America Online.

Earlier, he was an analyst at US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, a senior engineer at Booz, Allen & Hamilton, and a NASA engineer at RMS.

  • Wen
    Best quote of the article:

    "I knew nothing about solar or energy or electric markets."

    Neither do any of the VC's in the valley who now consider themselves experts on energy, nor the web bubble entrepreneurs who have started most energy companies funded by valley VC's.

    Anyway, I'm sure they can still make money by dumping ipo's on the public. As the Mark Twain saying goes, all one needs is ignorance and confidence...
  • Sunil,

    Excellent thoughtful editorial. You will do well. Good values do not have to be decoupled from doing well for society. Your heart is in the right place, and with wisdom, learning and effort you will make a substantive, positive difference.

    Best Wishes,

    Mark
  • Courtney Benson
    Sunil -

    Well said. Wisdom can come at any time even if its in the shower.
    We need more people like you to stand up and communciate the message.

    Keep communicating!
    Courtney Benson
  • Well put Sunil. I especially liked your realization that the world doesn't need another way "to sell more crap to people who don't need it." The US is 5% of the world's population and consumes around 30% of the world's resources. India and China combined are 33% of world population and are racing toward a consumer economy like ours. Houston, we've got a problem...

    I'm glad you made the choice to work on the other side of this deadly equation to reduce resource consumption. I hope many more follow your lead.
  • Sunil,

    Thanks for your insights and willingness to put it out there. Why can't we find a sustainable way to live on the planet? It seems crazy to do it any other way. Especially with the resources that we have and the technologies we can develop. Should those on this mission be rewarded? Of course!
  • Yep, the world needs a lot more like you Sunil - people who know how to build a business, but this time a business with a greater purpose than "more stuff". I hope others who may be in a position to start or fund a new venture take your message to heart.
  • Spot on Sunil, there is nothing incompatable between values and success, and we need more people driving businesses who are unafraid to stand up and be counted.
  • Yes, Sunil, you didn't know much about cleantech five years ago but you have a great overview and a lot of depth now! Anyone who doesn't recognize that is obviously not connected into the space. Like you, Antenna Group is in cleantech for both the values and the value. We can leverage the entrepreneurial engine of the tech industry to do what our government has been unable and largely unwilling to do up to this point.
  • imho, best quote of the article:

    "Indeed, if you want a sign of over-investment in cleantech, look for an invasion of founders and CEOs who are in it only for the money."
  • "But it doesn’t have to be a choice between social and economic goals. Clean energy is like the love child of John Muir and Adam Smith. It joins environmentalism with capitalism"

    (my pops used to say about Green Mountain energy - "The marraige of Rachel Carson and Adam Smith.) Perhaps a prettier love child...:)

    “are you in this to make money or change the world?” Of course we wanted to change the world! Making money was just validation that it worked. Virtually every early internet entrepreneur I knew recognized the opportunity to change the world for the better by growing the Net."

    Perhaps the evolution of business is coming to the realization that it is not either/or.
    EITHER you are a do-gooder OR a money-maker. But YES/AND. YES we innovators and creators of culture care about the world we are building and the future we are shaping, AND we will build it to create value for mankind AND in doing so will generate profit as a reflection of that value.

    Great Article Sunil!
  • More and more organizations are following a triple-bottom-line model: financial sustainability, social justice and environmental restoration synergizing with each other. We need more platforms (e.g., greenfestivals.org) that bring together non-profits and green for-profits. No one organization can foment the sustainability paradigm shift on their own: collaboration is the economic model of the future.
  • Paul Blystone
    Sunil,

    I always felt money and altruism can go hand in hand. I applaud you putting money where your values are.

    Below is an article link you might find interesting. At the end of the article is mentioned an idea for a solar appliance to be used for plug-in hybrids. Interested in building a demonstration unit with me using an Altima, Camry, or Lexus Hybrid converted to a plug-in?

    http://www.celsias.com/blog/2007/02/06/a-vision...
  • Sunil,
    A major point that environmentalists make is that whenever you maximize one variable in an ecosystem, the system becomes unsustainable. I believe the same is true of a company where the only goal is maximum profit. I'm glad that this point has spread to some of the investment community.

    For a truly revolutionary look at how commerce and environmentalism can go hand in hand I would recommend Paul Hawken's The Ecology of Commerce - this book drastically changed my perception of business, design, and sustainability.
  • Sunil, You are right on. Business principles can be made to work for a lot more than just making money and there is no reason to be unidimensional.

    We have started a green website with a goal of enabling people to reduce their carbon footprint through sharing. Its not just for the "environmentalists" or "hippies" but for anyone who cares to make a difference - however small.

    SocialWay: Share and save, the eco friendly way
    http://www.socialway.com
  • This is great, Sunil--as soon as I'm done posting here I'm going to blog you a link.

    I strongly believe that companies built around progressive values (of which green business is certainly an important one) are those best poised for success--this is actually a key idea in my award-winning sixth book, Principled Profit: Marketing That Puts People First. And as someone who has solarized my own house, I'm deighted to see more exposure for these ideas.

    I also believe business can be an organizing tool. In fact, I've started a ten-year campaign to create a tipping point toward ethical business as the only socially acceptable way to run a business. One of the statements in this Business Ethics Pledge is "I pledge to support the "triple bottom line" of environmental, social, and financial responsibility." The Pledge is located at http://www.business-ethics-pledge.org , if you'd like to take a look.
  • "Clean energy is like the love ...."

    Cited as quotable metaphors-analogies in Metaphor-Analogy Archive".
    Thank you.