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TODAY’S HEADLINES:

• Breathe Tech raises $15M for respiratory disease (release)
• Protein-drug maker Pieris takes in €25M (release)
• Apthera takes in $2.1M toward cancer vaccine (VentureWire)

Breathe Tech raises $15M for respiratory disease – Breathe Technologies, a Fremont, Calif., medical device maker, raised $15 million in a second round of funding. Investors included Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Synergy Partners International, Delphi Ventures and Life Science Angels.

Breathe is developing “compact” and “lightweight” respiratory systems for the hospital and home markets, and estimates that annual sales of the devices its equipment could enhance or replace amount to $2 billion. The Breathe ventilators could be used by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, and other lung disorders.

Protein-drug maker Pieris takes in €25M – Pieris, a German biotech pursuing a new form of protein-based drug, raised €25 million ($38 million) in a second funding round. Investors included OrbiMed Advisors, Novo Nordisk, Global Life Science Ventures, Gilde Healthcare Partners and Forbion Capital Partners.

Pieris is the latest biotech to think it can improve on monoclonal antibodies as drug candidates by developing its own engineered protein structures. The startup calls its protein structures Anticalins — they’re derived from a class of human proteins called lipocalins — and says they’re smaller and simpler than monoclonals with similar power to selectively bind to particular molecular targets.

Pieris joins a number of other companies pursuing similar strategies, including Adnexus Therapeutics, which sold itself to Bristol-Myers Squibb for $430 million, and Molecular Partners, a Swiss biotech working on modular proteins it calls DARPins. Although these are all interesting ideas, none have yet proven themselves, and all have to address a potentially significant hurdle — the fact that none of these engineered proteins are likely to engage the immune system’s disease-fighting elements the way monoclonal antibodies often do.

Apthera takes in $2.1M toward cancer vaccine – Apthera, a Scottsdale, Ariz., biotech working on therapeutic cancer vaccines, raised $2.1 million of an expected $3.9 million second funding round, VentureWire reports. Investors included the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Blackmont Capital, Land Ventures and individuals.

Apthera is developing a vaccine intended to stimulate an immune response against breast-cancer cells. The startup plans to start a late-stage, phase III trial of the vaccine in the fourth quarter of this year, and hopes to raise another $10 million later this year to finance the test.

TODAY’S HEADLINES:

• Gene-silencing developer Santaris raises €20M (PDF release)
• Consumer-driven healthcare manager RedBrick Health prescribed $15M (release)
• Cardiac Dimensions takes in $36M for heart-valve device (release)
• TcLand Expressions gets €8.2M for biomarkers (PDF release)
• TheraQuest Bio gets $3M for pain drugs (release)
• Brain-software maker NeuroTrax visualizes $1.5M (VentureWire)
• ActivBiotics selling off assets after clot-busting drug failure (release)
• Nanostart buys stake in Singapore’s Curiox, a drug-discovery tech firm (release)
• Respiratory biotech Altair Thera gets additional funding (VentureWire)
• Specialty pharma Prometheus Labs files for $100M IPO (Edgar)
• Sirtris co-founder David Sinclair joins Lux Capital as venture partner (PDF release)

Gene-silencing developer Santaris raises €20M — Denmark’s Santaris Pharma, a developer of gene-silencing drugs, raised €20 million ($30 million) (PDF) in a third financing round. Investors included Gilde Healthcare Partners, BankInvest, Novo, LD, Forbion Capital Partners, Global Life Science Venture, Sunstone Capital, Seventure, Omega, Innovation Capital and members of the Company’s board and management. Gilde contributed €7.5 million to the round.

Santaris is pursuing an “antisense” strategy for turning off particular disease-related genes using synthetic strands of nucleic acid, which bind to and deactivate the messenger RNA molecules that are crucial to gene activity. (Technically, the mRNA plays a key role in the manufacture of a gene’s protein or proteins, which in disease states are often either malformed or overproduced. The drug molecule is a complement to the mRNA’s nucleic-acid sequence, which in DNA chemistry makes it an “antisense” molecule.)

Whereas biotechs working on antisense drugs have traditionally used strands of DNA — often chemically modified to improve their durability and cell-penetrating abilities — to block gene activity, Santaris has produced what it claims is a unique RNA analogue that it calls a “locked nucleic acid.” (The company goes into detail here.) The Santaris molecule, which combines LNA and DNA, is supposed to bind RNA in three dimensions, presumably boosting its binding ability and therefore potency.

Santaris is first targeting chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and says its drug candidate has already demonstrated initial safety and efficacy in an early-stage human test. The company has several other candidates in preclinical development, as well as two other molecules it licensed to Enzon Pharmaceuticals, one of which has also begun human testing against cancer.

For a more detailed look at antisense, see our coverage of Excaliard Pharmaceuticals, a biotech that licensed a slew of technology from antisense pioneer Isis Pharmaceuticals, here.

Consumer-driven healthcare manager RedBrick Health prescribed $15M — RedBrick Health, a Minneapolis healthcare company promoting “consumer-oriented” plans that shift much of the financial responsibility for medical care to individuals, raised $15 million in a second funding round. Investors included Fidelity Ventures, Highland Capital Partners and Versant Ventures.

RedBrick aims to help companies set up consumer-directed healthcare plans, which are also known as “defined contribution” schemes in that they limit the financial exposure of employers, who simply make regular contributions to employee “health savings accounts.” These plans, obviously, put the financial onus on individuals, who pay for their own medical care out of these accounts, in contrast to traditional “defined benefit” plans in which individuals pay premiums for comprehensive health coverage. In theory, these consumer-oriented plans should hold down healthcare costs by making individuals more “responsible” users of medical care; in practice, sick patients are often in a terrible position to be good medical “consumers,” and the plans have have proven generally unpopular to boot.

That hasn’t slowed RedBrick or its backers. The company will use the funding to continue expanding its efforts to sell and manage consumer-directed healthcare plans, which RedBrick somewhat misleadingly insists on calling “consumer-owned” healthcare. (Such plans usually couple health-savings accounts with a high-deductible insurance plan.) The company recently announced deals with several new client companies, although none are exactly what you’d call high profile firms — their ranks include the Ridgeview Medical Center in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area, which is switching its employees to a RedBrick-supported plan, and Welch Allyn, a medical-device manufacturer in Skaneateles Falls, N.Y., which is doing likewise.

Cardiac Dimensions takes in $36M for heart-valve device – Cardiac Dimensions, a Kirkland, Wash., developer of heart-valve devices, raised $35.5 million in a fourth financing round. Investors included Johnson & Johnson Development, Lumira Capital, Mitsubishi UFJ Capital, West River Capital, Montgomery & Co., Frazier Healthcare Ventures, Interwest Partners, MPM Capital, and Polaris Venture Partners.

Cardiac Dimensions is working on an implantable device designed to reshape the heart’s mitral valve, which in heart-failure patients sometimes weakens and allows blood to swish backward through the heart’s chambers. We’ve covered several other startups working on mitral-valve devices, including Evalve and Cardiosolutions.

TODAY’S HEADLINES:

• Fovea Pharma sees €30M for eye drugs (release)
• Ascendis Pharma raises €18M for time-release drugs (PDF release)
• Arcion draws $9M for topical pain drugs (VentureWire, sub req’d)
• Saladax Biomedical raises $8M for chemotherapy diagnostics (VW)
• MedAssets prices IPO at top of range, raises up to $221M (IPO Home)
• Pequot spin-off Longitude seeks $250M for life-science investments (VW)
• Third Rock Ventures adds three new partners (release)
• Ultrasound surgical co. ProRhythm files for bankruptcy protection (release)
• The Hartford Financial Services Group acquires healthcare-benefit administrator TopNoggin (release)
• Healthcare IT provider MedAptus names Doug Percy as new CEO (release)
• VivoMetrics appoints Howard Baker as new CEO (release)

Fovea Pharma sees €30M for eye drugs — Paris-based Fovea Pharmaceuticals, a biotech focused on eye disease, raised €30 million ($44 million) in a second funding round. Investors included Forbion Capital Partners, Sofinnova Partners, Abingworth, GIMV, the Wellcome Trust and CAPE.

Fovea’s lead drug candidates address a variety of ophthalmic conditions, including chronic allergic conjunctivitis and two types of macular edema. The company said the proceeds will allow it to begin mid-stage, phase II human tests of three drugs for these conditions.

Ascendis Pharma raises €18M for time-release drugs — Ascendis Pharma, a Danish specialty pharma with a new trick for making time-release versions of existing drugs, raised €17.6 million ($25.8 million) (PDF) in a first funding round. Investors included Sofinnova Partners, Gilde Healthcare Partners and Zweite TechnoStart Ventures Fonds.

Ascendis also announced the acquisition of Complex Biosystems, a German biotech with technology for enhancing the effectiveness of protein-based drugs. Complex Biosystems will apparently become the research arm of Ascendis, which sort of raises the question of what sort of research the company was conducting prior to the acquisition.

The startup has developed what it calls a novel chemical “linkage” technology that reversibly binds and disables a “carrier” molecule. Apparently that linkage degrades in a predictable fashion, effectively releasing active drug in a time-controlled fashion. Ascendis hasn’t said much about its drug candidates except to note that they address a wide range of disease, including diabetes, neurological disorders and heart disease.

Featured companies: Aryx Therapeutics, FlowCardia, Graftcath

FlowCardia raises $30M for artery roto-rooters — Sunnyvale, Calif.-based FlowCardia, a medical-device maker building catheter systems that bore holes in blood clots, raised $30 million in a third funding round. Investors included Gilde Healthcare Partners, Life Sciences Partners, Hambrecht & Quist Capital Management, New Science Ventures, Frazier Healthcare Ventures, JP Morgan Partners, Pappas Ventures, Rockport Venture Partners and Gold Hill Capital. The funding is intended to speed commercialization of the company’s “recanalization” device, which essentially busts through clots that totally block arteries.

Aryx aims to raise $86M in IPO for rejiggered drugs — Aryx Therapeutics, a Fremont, Calif., biotech company that derives ostensibly safer versions of existing drugs, filed to raise up to $85.3 million in an initial offering. The company uses a technology that reengineers these current drugs so they aren’t broken down by the same metabolic pathway in the liver, which is subject to “traffic jams” that can boost drug levels in the blood and lead to side effects.

Aryx’s first candidate is a reengineered form of cisapride, an acid-reflux (read: heartburn) drug better known by the brand name Propulsid, which was withdrawn from the U.S. market after it was linked to heartbeat irregularities. Aryx is also at work on a redone version of warfarin, a blood thinner usually administered to people at risk of blood clots. (See our recent coverage of FDA’s decision to include pharmacogenomic information on the warfarin label that might alleviate side effects here.)

GraftCath aims for $10M to develop better dialysis catheter — Eden Prairie, Minn.-based GraftCath, a medical-device company working on alternative to central venous catheters for kidney-dialysis patients, aims to raise $10 million in a fourth financing round by October, VentureWire reports (subscription required). The news service didn’t name any investors in the round.

From VentureWire:

To initiate dialysis, doctors must create an entranceway into the bloodstream. This can be done by joining an artery to a vein to create a fistula, or by using a graft to connect the artery and vein. Both methods provide adequate blood flow for dialysis, but fistulas are preferred because they use a patient’s own vessels and are less susceptible to infection and to becoming narrowed or occluded.

[When] patients aren’t eligible for fistulas or grafts… [they typically receive a] central venous catheter over the long term for their access point. These catheters put patients at a higher risk for blood-borne infection than either fistulas or grafts. These blood-borne infections, or bacteremias, are dangerous to patients and costly to hospitals. According to a study published in May in the journal Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, the mean cost of catheter-related bacteremia is estimated to be $23,451 per hospitalization.

GraftCath claims its device reduces the risk of bacteremia, although VentureWire’s explanation isn’t terribly clear. Supposedly the device is safer because it’s implanted under the skin, although it clearly has to exit somewhere, since otherwise there’s no way to hook up the patient to a dialysis machine, which clears the blood of toxins in people whose kidneys are failing. The company doesn’t have a Web site that might explicate things, either.

(UPDATED at 3:10pm PT: See below.)

Featured companies: Agendia, EndoGastric Solutions, FlowCo, Gentris, MedManage Systems, ParagonDx, Presidio Pharmaceuticals, Xoova

Presidio Pharma raises $26M for viral treatments — San Francisco’s Presidio Pharmaceuticals, a biotech developing new antiviral drugs, raised $26 million in a second funding round. Investors included Panorama Capital, Baker Brothers Investments, Bay City Capital, Ventures West Capital, Nexus Medical Partners, Sagamore Bioventures, George Rathmann Fund and Peninsula Overview Partners.

Presidio’s lead drug candidates take aim at HIV, hepatitis C and other viral infections. None of its drugs have entered human tests yet.

EndoGastric Solutions pulls in $30M for “transoral” surgeries — Redmond, Wash.-based EndoGastric Solutions, a medical-device maker developing products for incision-free gastrointestinal surgery, raised $30 million in a fourth funding round. Investors included DeNovo Ventures, Chicago Growth Partners, MPM Capital, Advanced Technology Ventures, Foundation Medical Partners, and Oakwood Medical Investors.

In March, EndoGastric received FDA clearance for a device it calls the StomaphyX, a disposable surgical instrument that can be passed into the stomach or the intestines via a patient’s mouth. Although EndoGastric isn’t too clear on exactly what the StomaphyX is for — the company says it’s for use in “endoluminal transoral tissue approximation and ligation” — the device appears to be a sort of staple gun that can fasten together parts of the stomach or intestines. EndoGastric says the device can be used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, and its Web site appears to suggest that it can also perform bariatric surgery from inside the stomach as a treatment for obesity.

Agendia gets $34M for gene-based diagnostics — Amsterdam-based Agendia, a developer of gene-based diagnostic tests for cancer, raised $34 million (€25 million) in a fourth funding round. Investors included ING, Van Herk Biotech, Gilde Healthcare Partners and Global Life Science Ventures.

Agendia, founded in 2003, sells diagnostic tests that assess the “activity level” of various genes in tumor tissue, a technique that allows it to predict whether, for instance, a woman has a high or a low risk of seeing her breast cancer return. That test, sold under the brand name MammaPrint, was approved in the U.S. in February. Agendia has developed similar tests for identifying unknown cancers and for assessing the prognosis of colon cancer.

MedManage Systems, a drug-sampling service provider, receives $5M — MedManage Systems, a Bothell, Wash., company that helps drug manufacturers push free samples into the hands of doctors in order to “build brands,” raised $5 million of a planned $10 million financing, PE Hub reports, citing a regulatory filing. Investors include Lilly Ventures, Prism VentureWorks, QuestMark Partners and Versant Ventures.

At heart, MedManage’s business seems to be a consulting service that uses a mix of technology, data analysis and old-fashioned legwork make it easy for physicians to hand out free drug samples, which the MedManage site calls “a proven marketing strategy” for “influenc[ing] physician prescribing behavior.”

The company’s Web site is larded up with all manner of marketing buzzwords, but it’s actually fascinating to read through. That’s because most folks in the pharmaceutical industry would never admit that drug samples are part of a sophisticated marketing program aimed at getting doctors used to particular brands and patients to request them by name. (Large drug companies would prefer you to believe that they give away free drugs out of the kindness of their heart and sympathy for the people who can’t afford their products.) MedManage, however, makes no bones about using samples to push particular drugs. So for a peek behind the curtain, check out MedManage’s description of what it calls its “OmniSample Solution” — it’s very illuminating.

Xoova raises $2.5M for medical social-networking — Santa Monica, Calif.-based Xoova, a social network for doctors and patients, has raised $2.5 million in a first funding round last year, VentureWire reports (subscription required). Spark Capital Partners provided the funding.

Xoova allows physicians to post profiles of themselves online, much the way Facebook and similar services do for the general population. Xoova CEO Tommy McGloin estimates that 20,000 doctors have already done so, a number he hopes will grow to 100,000 by the time he begins raising an expected $5 million round next year.

Consumers can search the doctor profiles and, in some cases, can make appointments online if the doctor has signed up for a free Xoova service. McGloin said the company intends to roll out new features in coming months, although the one cited by VentureWire — allowing patients to both book and cancel appointments online — sounds awfully mundane.

Cardiac-device maker FlowCo raises $250K — FlowCo, an Indianapolis medical-device developer, raised $250,000 in a seed financing. BioCrossroads provided the funding. FlowCo, which doesn’t have a Web site, is working on a new catheter for deploying arterial stents, the wire-mesh devices that prop open clogged arteries, more accurately.

ParagonDx acquires Gentris unit for early diagnostics — ParagonDx, apparently a newly formed Morrisville, N.C., biotech firm focused on molecular diagnostics, said it acquired the Gentris Diagnostics unit of Gentris, a pharmacogenomics firm also based in Morrisville. Financial terms of the deal weren’t disclosed.

It’s not immediately clear exactly what this transaction means — I’m assuming ParagonDx was essentially spun out of Gentris, but the release isn’t terribly clear on that point. There are also some other oddities, such as the fact that as of this moment, the ParagonDx URL redirects to the Gentris site. It’s entirely possible that they’re just working out merger-day glitches, but it’s also possible something else weird is going on.

UPDATE (3:10pm PT): Added items on MedManage Systems, Xoova, FlowCo and ParagonDx/Gentris.