VentureBeat

TODAY’S HEADLINES:

• BrainCells raises $30M for neuroregeneration drugs (release)
• EKR Therapeutics takes in $50M plus $95M in debt for pain, heart drugs (release)
• Wright Medical acquires Berkeley’s Inbone Tech for $24M (release)
• Argolyn Bioscience names Nixon Ellis as CEO (release)

BrainCells raises $30M for neuroregeneration drugs – San Diego’s BrainCells, a startup focused on drugs intended to stimulate the growth of new neurons, raised $30 million in a second funding round. Investors included MedImmune Ventures, Bay City Capital, Oxford Bioscience Partners, Technology Partners, Pappas Ventures and Neuro Ventures.

BrainCells set out several years ago to discover drugs that stimulate neuron growth, following pioneering discoveries at the Salk Institute that revealed mechanisms by which the brain itself regrows its primary cells under certain circumstances. The startup, which raised $17.7 million in a 2004 first round, has been screening experimental compounds against neural stem cells to identify ones that had the previously overlooked property of promoting the growth of new brain cells.

The company’s lead drug candidate, BCI-540, which it licensed from Mitsubishi Pharma, will soon be mid-stage, phase II trials as a potential treatment for depression and anxiety disorder. (Mitsubishi had previously tested as a possible Alzheimer’s therapy, so it’s already been taken by 700 patients and is considered safe.) A follow-up compound, also licensed from a Japanese company — Taisho Pharmaceutical — remains in animal testing at the moment.

EKR Therapeutics takes in $50M plus $95M in debt for pain, heart drugs – Cedar Knolls, N.J., specialty pharma EKR Therapeutics raised $50 million in a fourth funding round that also included $95 million in debt. Investors in the equity round included MPM Capital, LLR Partners, Quaker BioVentures, the Garden State Life Sciences Venture Fund, NewSpring Capital and ESP Equity Partners. GE Healthcare Financial Services provided the debt financing.

EKR, like most specialty pharmas, acquires or licenses cast-off drugs from other companies, usually in hopes of finding new uses for them. Although the release doesn’t say so specifically, this funding will likely cover the company’s recent purchase of several drugs from the rapidly disintegrating PDL BioPharma; last month, EKR said it had raised an undisclosed amount of funding for that deal, in which it agreed to pay $85 million up front and another $85 million in potential milestone payments.

The company also has the distinction of using that deal to “re-acquire” several drugs that an earlier incarnation known as ESP Pharmaceuticals handed to PDL in a 2005 acquisition, an interesting turn of events we covered here.

TODAY’S HEADLINES:

• Autonomic Technologies raises $3M for neurostimulators (PE Hub)
• Canopy Financial raises $15M for outsourced healthcare management (release)
• Cancer-drug developer AmpliMed draws $5M (PE Hub)
• Caprotec Bioanalytics receives €6M for protein-analysis tech (release)
• ProtAffin draws additional €1.4M for anti-inflammatory drugs (release)
• Toxicology-services firm Bridge Labs takes in $18M (release)
• Dental-compound maker NovaMin takes in $2.2M (TechJournal South)
• Aushon Bio takes in $4M for microarrays (PE Hub)
• Treatment Online receives $750K for Web behavioral healthcare (PDF release)
• IPO the Hospitalist aims to raise $60M with IPO for inpatient care (Edgar)
• Clinical diagnostics maker Laboratory Partners pulls in $16M (VentureWire, sub req’d)
• SynDevRx targets $11M for cancer drugs (VW)

Autonomic Technologies raises $3M for neurostimulators — Menlo Park, Calif.-based Autonomic Technologies (no Web site), a medical device company developing some sort of neurostimulator, has raised $3 million of an intended $5 million first round of funding, PE Hub reports, citing a regulatory filing. Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers provided the cash, while the Cleveland Clinic is also listed as a shareholder.

The company appears to be pretty well stealthed, as so far I haven’t managed to turn up any telltale traces outside of this single report. Among other things, the Kleiner site, unsurprisingly, doesn’t even list Autonomic in its portfolio. One potential clue lies in the company’s name, as the phrase “autonomic technology” generally refers to software or a network that manages and corrects itself (IBM has been a big proponent of the idea, although it’s hard to tell from here if it’s classic IT hype or something real). So presumably the startup is pursuing neurostimulation that engages a “self-healing” response of some sort in the brain or central nervous system.

If anyone knows anything about what Autonomic is up to, feel free to give us a shout in comments or by email.

Cancer-drug developer AmpliMed draws $5M — Amplimed, a Tuscon, Ariz., biotech focused on cancer drugs, has raised $5 million of a planned $22 million third funding round, PE Hub reports, citing a regulatory filing. Investors included BioMed Venture Partners, Biotech Insight Ventures, Solstice Capital and Valley Ventures.

AmpliMed is working on a new type of chemotherapy drug — technically, a cytotoxic chemotherapy that targets all rapidly dividing cells in the body — that it claims may be substantially less toxic that most such drugs. The company’s lead candidate, which it calls Amplimexon, inhibits a compound called glutathione that appears to protect cancer cells from damage by “free oxygen” radicals, or single-atom oxygen ions that typically wreak havoc within cells. AmpliMed suggests that non-cancerous cells that also divide rapidly, such as those lining the gut, appear to weather the suppression of glutathione more hardily than tumor cells, which theoretically should accumulate loads of oxygen radicals and then self-destruct.

Amplimexon is currently in mid-stage human tests against pancreatic and skin cancer. The company also has two other cancer compounds in earlier stages of development.

Canopy Financial raises $15M for outsourced healthcare management — Canopy Financial, a San Francisco developer of healthcare information systems, raised $15 million in a first funding round. Granite Global Ventures provided the funding.

Canopy sells systems for managing “consumer-oriented” health plans such as health savings accounts or flexible spending accounts. These are plans that purport to reduce healthcare costs by making individuals “responsible” for their medical spending, in effect by requiring them to pay for doctor and hospital visits out of a pre-established and often tax-exempt account to which employers may or may not contribute.

Clinical diagnostics maker Laboratory Partners pulls in $16M — Palo Alto, Calif.-based Laboratory Partners (no Web site), a provider of diagnostic tests to hospitals and other healthcare providers, raised $16 million in a fourth funding round, VentureWire reports (subscription required). The company said the funding will allow it to pursue acquisitions in the field.

Investors in the round included Primus Capital Funds (which put up $10 million), Oxford Bioscience Partners, Chrysalis Ventures and Fort Washington Capital Partners Group. Lab Partners has previously raised $26 million in venture funding, VentureWire reports.

SynDevRx targets $11M for cancer drugs — SynDevRx, a Cambridge, Mass.-based biotech developing new cancer drugs, is looking to raise $11 million in a first funding round, VentureWire reports. The company is pursuing an anti-angiogenic compound — that is, a drug candidate intended to block the growth of new blood vessels in tumors — originally developed in the lab of Children’s Hospital researcher Judah Folkman.

SynDevRx, founded in 2007, says this family of compounds may also be useful in other disease, including age-related macular degeneration, endometriosis and fluid retention (edema). The funding will allow the company to move its lead candidate, Caplostatin, into clinical trials. The compound caused side effects in previous clinical trials, but has since been re-engineered in hopes of mitigating that toxicity.

Featured companies: AerovectRx, Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Harmony Information Systems, Intelligent Hospital Systems, Merrion Pharmaceuticals, Syntaxin, SymBio Pharmaceuticals

UPDATED: Expanded items on Harmony Info, SymBio Pharma and Merrion Pharma, added Dicerna item.
UPDATE REDUX: Added Syntaxin item.

U.K. biotech Syntaxin raises £16M for pain and nervous-system drugs — Syntaxin, a U.K. biotech focused on drugs that affect cell secretion, raised £16 million ($33.2 million) in a second funding round. The company’s release is here.

Investors in the round included SR One, the venture capital arm of GlaxoSmithKline; Life Science Partners; Abingworth; Johnson & Johnson Development; and Quest for Growth. Syntaxin is developing drugs derived from bacterial toxins that block the release of chemicals known as neurotransmitters, which may be useful in treating pain, respiratory disease, neurological problems and obesity and related metabolic disorders.

Harmony Info, a healthcare IT provider, raises $28M to fund acquisition and expand sales — Reston, Va.-based Harmony Information Systems, a maker of healthcare software for government agencies and nonprofits, raised $28 million in a second funding round consisting of equity and debt. Investors included JMI Equity, Updata Partners, ORIX Venture Finance and Comerica Bank.

On Monday, Harmony announced the acquisition of rival Synergy Software Technologies for undisclosed terms. Harmony provides IT systems that handle electronic medical records, billing and insurance-claims management.

Japan’s SymBio Pharma closes in on ¥2B funding — Tokyo’s SymBio Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharma founded in 2005, is near closing a ¥2 billion ($17.4 million) third round of funding, VentureWire reports (subscription required). The company is focused on acquiring and developing drugs for cancer, blood disease and autoimmune conditions.

Co-founder Lowell Sears, a former Amgen CFO and now CEO of Sears Capital Management, has long been active in the Asian pharmaceuticals market. From VentureWire:

He was a founding investor, for instance, in Peninsula Pharmaceuticals Inc., an Alameda, Calif.-based company that licensed late-stage antibiotics from Japanese companies. Johnson & Johnson acquired Peninsula in 2005, and Forest Laboratories Inc. bought Peninsula spinout Cerexa Inc. in January.

Sears and Fuminori Yoshida, whom Sears once hired to be president of Amgen’s Japanese unit, started SymBio to do the reverse of Peninsula by acquiring Asian product rights.

Like JapanBridge, an MPM Capital-founded company we wrote about here, SymBio essentially aims to acquire drugs or drug candidates from elsewhere in order to win regulatory approval and sell them in Japan.

Irish specialty pharma Merrion slashes IPO range — Dublin’s Merrion Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharma we last checked in on over the weekend, sharply lowered its expected IPO range. The company, which had hoped to sell as many as 4.6 million shares (listed in the U.S. as American Depositary Shares) for $10 to $12, now expects only $6 to $7 per ADS.

That lowers Merrion’s maximum IPO take to $32.2 million, down from an earlier $55.2 million, and gives the company a post-offering market capitalization of up to $122.9 million. Merrion rejiggers existing drugs to make them easier to take by mouth.

New RNA-interference biotech Dicerna shoots for $13M, aims to work around RNAi patents — Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, a stealthy, Boston-based biotech in the field of RNA interference, aims to raise $13 million in a first funding round, the In Vivo blog reports. The company, co-founded by John Rossi of Duarte, Calif.’s City of Hope National Medical Center and Mark Behlke of Integrated DNA Technologies, is focused on making new drugs via the “gene-silencing” properties of RNAi while sidestepping a patent thicket that has grown up around the technology. The company expects to close its funding in November.

Unless you’re a nucleic-acid chemist (or a patent lawyer focused on same), the details of Dicerna’s strategy are most likely beside the point, although I’m sure the In Vivo folks would welcome your attention if you’re really interested. Suffice to say that the company’s founders believe they’re found a new way to build these gene-silencing molecules that isn’t covered by some of the fundamental patents in the field. If that’s true — and no one will really know for years, if ever — it could spark new attention from Big Pharma and other biotechs that have so far sat out the increasingly frantic, and expensive, race to make RNAi drugs.

As with any early-stage technology, it’s helpful to bear in mind that no one has yet demonstrated that RNAi molecules can even work as safe and effective drugs, much less that they’ll be the magic bullet that some have claimed. Still, a lot of money has been sloshing around the field recently (see our coverage in the third item here), and there’s little doubt that deep-pocketed folks still on the sidelines will want to at least check out Dicerna’s claims.

OTHER HEADLINES OF NOTE:

• IH Systems pulls in $7.6M for robot syringe-filler (release)
• AerovectRx names Ed Cannon as new CEO (release)

Featured companies: BioVex, Cavadis, Innovention, Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Phase Bioscience, Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Xencor

UPDATED: Expanded Paratek and Xencor items.

Paratek Pharma raises $40M for new antibiotics — Boston’s Paratek Pharmaceuticals, a biotech working on new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacterial infections, raised a first tranche of a $40 million eighth round of funding. The company’s release is here, VentureWire (subscription required) has more details here.

Investors in this funding included Aisling Capital, D.E. Shaw, Boston Life Science Venture Corporation, Nomura Phase4 Ventures, Novartis BioVentures, BioFund Ventures, HBM BioVentures, Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch, BioVeda Fund and Hercules Technology Growth Capital. Paratek’s lead drug candidate, PTK 0796, is being studied against skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia.

Xencor raises additional $15M for cancer, immune-disease drugs — Xencor, a Monrovia, Calif., biotech developing “engineered” protein- and antibody-based drugs, raised an additional $15 million in its fifth funding round, bringing the total to $60 million. Investors included Oxford Bioscience Partners, Merlin Nexus, Novo Nordisk, MedImmune Ventures, HealthCare Ventures and Zen Investments.

Xenocor’s lead candidate is an antibody that could target Hodgkin’s disease and T-cell lymphoma. The company expects to begin early-stage human trials later this year.

HEADLINES OF NOTE:

• Protein purifier Phase Bioscience pulls in an additional $5.4 million (American Venture Magazine)
• Reliant Pharma trims IPO plans, aims for $364M offering (Edgar)
• Cavadis, developer of diagnostics for “vulnerable” coronary plaques, raises seed funding (PDF release)
• Innovention Tech pulls in $115,000 for new surgical probe (release)
• BioVex names Jan van Heek chairman (release)

(UPDATED at 5:05 p.m. PDT; see below.)
(As part of my ongoing effort to strike the right balance between keeping up with venture-business news and writing more analysis, I’m inaugurating a daily briefing that will collect deal-related news items from the life sciences in one place. I’ll continue updating this post throughout the day as the news dictates. Comments on this or any other feature of this blog are always welcome; sound off below. For more on recent and possible future changes to the Life Sciences site, see earlier posts here and here.)

Featured companies: CoolSystems, BioProcessors, ConforMIS, Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Vatera Capital, Danish Diagnostic Development, BG Medicine

CoolSystems raises $3M for sports medicine — CoolSystems, a Berkeley, Calif., medical-device maker focused on sports medicine and post-surgical treatments for orthopedic injuries, raised $3 million in an expected $6 million seventh funding round, VentureWire reports (subscription required). The inside round includes MedVenture Associates, Maxwell Trust, Roda Group and angel and individual investors. Completing the $6 million round will bring the company’s total fundraising to $28.9 million.

Founded in 1998, CoolSystems makes and sells compression and cooling wraps under the GameReady brand. From the VentureWire story:

The company’s device treatments include a technology that provides a simultaneous compression and cold therapy, as well as wraps, for the treatment of post-orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. The technology works when a cloth is wrapped around the treatment area and is squeezed on the outside like a blood pressure cuff with a cyclical compression to reduce swelling, while high speed cooling is applied on the inside. The company also worked on the wraps with doctors and dress designers to get the best fit. CoolSystem’s equine division sells products for competitive and post-operative horses.

Implant maker ConforMIS secures $10M debt facility – Lexington, Mass.-based ConforMIS, a maker of knee implants for arthritis patients, secured a $10 million “debt facility” with Merrill Lynch Capital. The funding will help accelerate commercialization of the company’s patient-specific knee implants while serving as a bridge to a mezzanine round.

Microbioreactor maker BioProcessors raises $10M — BioProcessors, a Woburn, Mass., developer of drug-development laboratory equipment, raised an additional $10 million in a third funding round, bringing its total for the round to $28 million, VentureWire reports.

Investors included LSP Ventures, HLM Venture Partners, New Science Ventures, Oxford Bioscience Partners and Healthcare Ventures. According to PE Hub, the company has a post-money valuation of approximately $68 million. BioProcessors, founded in 2000, makes miniature “bioreactors” for culturing cells or conducting automated cell-based experiments.

Semafore Pharma names new CEO – Semafore Pharmaceuticals, an Indianapolis biotech focused on cancer drugs, named Edward Jacobs as its new CEO. Jacobs was previously the chief operating officer at SuperGen.

Kos Pharma founder starts new VC fund — Michael Jaharis, a co-founder of Kos Pharmaceuticals, which Abbott Labs snapped up for $4.2 billion last December, has launched his own VC fund, Vatera Capital, VentureWire reports. The fund has already participated in one funding, a $53 million round for Aveo Pharmaceuticals (see our coverage here). Given Jaharis’ background running drug-reformulation companies — that is, ones focused on figuring out how to package old drugs in new ways — it seems likely that his investments will follow suit. (Aveo, which licensed its cancer drugs from Mitsubishi Pharma, is a pretty good example, in fact.) This strategy can certainly make money — Kos itself is a prime example of that — but it probably isn’t going to knock anyone’s socks off.

Israel’s manufacturing-quality inspector Orbotech pays $39M to acquire Danish Diagnostic Development — Orbotech, an Israel-based maker of electronic-component inspection systems, agreed to buy Danish Diagnostic Development for $39 million in cash, plus up to another $6.5 million in milestone payments. (See the release here.)

DDD is a leading maker of “gamma cameras” used in CT and MRI scans as well as in “nuclear medicine,” which involves injecting a radioactive solution into a patient, then observing their movements with the gamma camera. Orbotech said the acquisition heralds its diversification into medical imaging.

BG Medicine files for European IPO — Waltham, Mass.-based BG Medicine notified the SEC that it intends to go public on the Euronext Amsterdam market. BG Medicine is focused on developing new “molecular diagnostics” that aimed at detecting disease or other bodily harm at the earliest possible moment. The company’s lead candidates include tests for early signs of heart failure or clogged arteries and another test to determine if patients are likely to respond to new cancer drugs such as Herceptin and Avastin.

UPDATE (5:05pm PT): Added items on Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Vatera Capital, Danish Diagnostic Development and BG Medicine.

Amgen suddenly has a voracious appetite for startups. In its second deal this week, the biotech giant acquired Cambridge, Mass., biotech Alantos Pharmaceuticals for $300 million in cash. (The release is here.)

Founded in Heidelberg, Germany in 1999, Alantos changed its name from Therascope in 2003 and moved to Cambridge in 2004. The company develops traditional “small molecule” drugs — that is, therapies that can be delivered as pills rather than shots — for a variety of conditions; its lead candidate is a novel type of diabetes drug called a DPP-IV inhibitor now in early-stage trials. Should it succeed, that drug seems likely to face significant competition; Merck’s DPP-IV inhibitor Januvia is already on the market, and several other pharmas and biotechs are pursuing their own.

According to VentureWire (subscription required), Alantos’ backers included Oxford Bioscience Partners, SV Life Sciences, Heidelberg Innovation, Ventech and ABN Amro. It has raised a total of $47 million, making this a nice payday for the company’s European investors.

Following Amgen’s $420 million acquisition of Ilypsa, that makes $720 million the big biotech has dropped on startups this week — a substantial sum by any measure. Last fall, Amgen also acquired Mountain View, Calif.-based Avidia for up to $380 million, so that’s well over $1 billion it has committed to startup acquisitions over the past nine months.

The mini-spree marks a recent departure for the biotech, which over the past five years has tended to acquire other public biotechs with marketed or late-stage products such as Immunex, Abgenix and Tularik. It suggests that Amgen is feeling some pressure to refill its pipeline, although since the payoff is still likely some time away, it likely isn’t related to the company’s recent problems with its anemia-drug franchise or its new colon-cancer drug Vectibix.

Aveo Pharmaceuticals, a Cambridge, Mass. cancer-drug company, raised $53 million in a fourth round of funding from a coalition of mostly blue-chip life-science investors.

New investors included Biogen Idec, Bessemer Venture Partners, Merlin BioMed Group, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and Vatera Holdings, an investment vehicle owned by Kos Pharmaceuticals founder Michael Jaharis. Schering-Plough also provided a $10 million equity investment as part of a collaboration agreement.

The round also included new funding from existing investors Highland Capital Partners, Venrock Associates, MPM Capital, Prospect Ventures, Flagship Ventures, Oxford Bioscience Partners, Greylock Partners, Lotus Biosciences and GE Capital.

Founded in 2002 by a pair of Harvard cancer researchers, Aveo claims to model tumor biology in sophisticated ways that allow it to identify more effective cancer drugs. Its lead candidate, AV-412, takes aim at epidermal growth-factor receptor, or EGFR, the same cancer-growth protein targeted by current drugs such as Erbitux, Tarceva and Iressa. Aveo says its models show that AV-412 is more potent than other EGFR drugs and appears to be active against tumors that are resistant to Tarceva or Iressa. AV-412 was in-licensed from Mitsubishi Pharma, and is currently in early-stage human testing.

Aveo, formerly known as GenPath Pharmaceuticals, has previously raised roughly $65 million. See the company’s release here.