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	<title>VentureBeat &#187; terraform</title>
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		<title>Scientist invents a cloak of visibility &#8230; against ocean waves (!)</title>
		<link>http://venturebeat.com/2012/11/19/scientist-invents-a-cloak-of-visibility-against-ocean-waves/</link>
		<comments>http://venturebeat.com/2012/11/19/scientist-invents-a-cloak-of-visibility-against-ocean-waves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 17:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Koetsier</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OffBeat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Sandy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invisibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oceanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terraform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waves]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Just weeks ago Hurricane Sandy pounded the east coast of the United States with horrific consequences. But imagine a machine that could make massive ocean waves simply&#160;disappear.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=venturebeat.com&#038;blog=342986&#038;post=576714&#038;subd=venturebeat&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://venturebeat.com/2012/11/19/scientist-invents-a-cloak-of-visibility-against-ocean-waves/large_4409365585/" rel="attachment wp-att-576752"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-576752" title="large_4409365585" alt="" src="http://venturebeat.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/large_4409365585.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683" height="683" width="1024" /></a>Just weeks ago Hurricane Sandy pounded the east coast of the United States with horrific consequences. But imagine a machine that could make massive ocean waves simply disappear.</p>
<p>Or, more precisely, a way of geoforming the ocean floor to almost eliminate surface waves.</p>
<p>Sessions at the <a href="http://meeting.aps.org/Meeting/DFD12/APS_epitome" target="_blank">65th annual meeting</a> of the American Physical Society&#8217;s division of fluid dynamics  include presumably fascinating talks on &#8220;Bubbles,&#8221; &#8220;Vortex,&#8221; &#8220;General Fluids,&#8221; and &#8220;Drops.&#8221; Not to mention &#8220;Bubbles II.&#8221;</p>
<p>One paper being presented, however, has a less pedestrian title: &#8220;<a href="http://meeting.aps.org/Meeting/DFD12/Event/178356" target="_blank">A Cloak of Invisibility Against Ocean Waves</a>.&#8221; Reza Alam, a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, will be speaking about a way he has discovered of neutralizing ocean waves in near-shore or off-shore areas.</p>
<p>How?</p>
<p><a href="http://venturebeat.com/2012/11/19/scientist-invents-a-cloak-of-visibility-against-ocean-waves/medium_2148022191/" rel="attachment wp-att-576763"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-576763" title="medium_2148022191" alt="" src="http://venturebeat.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/medium_2148022191.jpg?w=300&#038;h=214" height="214" width="300" /></a>The magic &#8212; or the science &#8212; lies in the fact that, <a href="http://phys.org/news/2012-11-invisibility-cloaking-shield.html" target="_blank">as Alam explained to Phys.org</a>, the ocean is stratified into layers: warmer, less dense water at the top, and colder, heavier water at the bottom. Each layer has waves: surface waves at the top, and internal waves in the lower levels. And, crucially, all waves &#8212; even surface waves &#8212; interact with the ocean floor.</p>
<p>By &#8220;properly architecting the bottom corrugations&#8221; of the ocean floor, Alam has discovered that &#8220;floating objects in stratified fluids can be cloaked against broadband incident waves.&#8221; Translation: by making the right hills and valleys in the ocean floor, waves can be transformed from surface waves to internal waves.</p>
<p>Meaning that, from the perspective of an observer floating on the surface of the ocean, the waves have simply disappeared. Of course, they actually have not &#8212; they have simply become internal waves deeper within the ocean layers.</p>
<p>And a reverse effect is possible as well. As Alam told Phys.org, &#8220;In reverse, it can cause the &#8230; reappearance of surface waves in areas where sandbars or any other appreciable bottom variations exist.&#8221;</p>
<p>Which means that the same technology that might help shelter marinas or offshore installations might also be used to create a surfer&#8217;s paradise.</p>
<p><em>photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4409365585/" target="_blank">nathangibbs</a> via <a href="http://photopin.com" target="_blank">photopin</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" target="_blank">cc</a>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/play4smee/2148022191/" target="_blank">play4smee</a> via <a href="http://photopin.com" target="_blank">photopin</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/" target="_blank">cc</a></em></p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://venturebeat.com/category/business/'>Business</a>, <a href='http://venturebeat.com/category/offbeat/'>OffBeat</a>, <a href='http://venturebeat.com/category/science/'>Science</a>  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=venturebeat.com&#038;blog=342986&#038;post=576714&#038;subd=venturebeat&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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