Venture-capital funding continued to rise in the fourth quarter, continuing a recent boom despite economic jitters sown by the subprime-mortgage financial mess.
VCs tossed $7 billion at startups in the fourth quarter, a substantial 12 percent rise over the same quarter last year, according to data published by PricewaterhouseCoopers, the National Venture Capital Association and Thomson Financial. Fourth-quarter funding slumped a bit compared to the average of $7.5 billion raised in each of the first three three quarters, although it’s difficult to say at this point whether that reflects early economic nervousness or simply a seasonal Q4 slowdown in the deal flow.
Overall 2007 investment in venture firms also rose 11 percent to $29.4 billion, a six-year high. (Of course, the 2007 figure is still dwarfed by the staggering $105.1 billion that flowed into Web and genomics startups in 2000 at the height of the bubble.)
Biotech companies led in overall financing, raising $1.29 billion in the quarter — a four percent rise over last year — which let the sector narrowly edge out software, which pulled in $1.27 billion. The two sectors are effectively tied at this point, and have traded the first-place slot back and forth since mid-2006.
Medical devices also had a strong quarter with $900.7 million in funding, nearly a 35 percent increase over last year. Two of the top ten financings in the quarter were the medical-device firms Evalve , a maker of heart-valve repair kits, and Zosano Pharma, which is developing needle-free patches that deliver drugs through the skin. These companies raised $60 million and $45 million, respectively. Biotech’s sole representative in the top ten deals was Ambit Biosciences, which received $49.3 million to support its development of new cancer drugs.
Cleantech funding almost doubled over the previous year, reaching $468.7 million in the quarter — apparently a record quarter. Major deals included EverPower Renewables, which raised $55 million for wind-power farms and Serious Materials, which drew $50 million for green building materials.
It’s notable that the funding directed to early stage companies has continued to edge up over the past six years, reaching $6.3 billion in 2007. That comes against a backdrop, however, in which expansion- or late-stage companies are absorbing an increasing portion of all funding. (See the second chart at the bottom of this post.)
For a closer look, check out these lists of the top ten deals in the fourth quarter and all of 2007 (Excel spreadsheet files). If you prefer, here is a slide show of Q4 and 2007 trends (PDF), and here are the raw numbers (Excel spreadsheet).
A competing set of VC-funding numbers from Dow Jones VentureOne and Ernst & Young aren’t due out until Tuesday, but I’ll poke through them then to see if there’s any news worth reporting. Meanwhile, here are some more graphics for your weekend enjoyment.
Tags: national-venture-capital-association, pwc, thomson, Venture Capital4 Comments
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Don Jones said:
What’s amazing is that the investments continue, even though the exit environment - whether M&A or IPO - is so bad for VCs. Their company development assumptions have not only gone back to the normal 4-6 years, but unless the IPO market comes back, even that assumption looks too short. Hard to see how the venture capital guys are making any money other than their 2%.
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Tom Kosnik said:
Dear David,
Thanks for your thoughtful commentary in several articles on the PWC Moneytree statistics on VC Investing. My colleague, Professor Lena Ramfelt and I have been following the Venture Capital industry together since 1997. It is great to get your analysis, and your thoughtful sharing of the source documents from PWC Moneytree.Lena and I are particularly interested in VC investing in the target Market Categories where we do case studies for Global Entrepreneurship Education: Clean-Tech Overall; Clean and Green Health Care and Wellness Products; Clean Water; Enterprise Software; Interactive Entertainment; Social Networking; Web 2.0 overall; and Wireless Value Added Services. If you are interested, I will gladly pass on things we uncover in those areas if you’ll do likewise.
Thanks.
Keep on Writing!!!
Tomk and Lenar -
Steven said:
Great post. The question is whether or not the moeny put in ‘07 can warrant the valuations being given. Back in 2001, we experienced the same concerns and ended up in a recession. Yes, investors are much smarter the second time around (we hope) but if the economy is indeed headed (or in) a recession, the exit strategy for many of the investments made (IPO) may not happen in 2008 and will most likely wait till 2009. I expect end of 2008, should be a very active quarter.
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Mike said:
Does anyone know if any organization collects this type of data for Europe or Asia?
While I agree that valuations might be a bit high right now, I think that this seems to be a good time to be dumping VC money into biotech companies. Unless its a very late stage investment, most of these biotech companies are looking to be acquired/do an IPO many years down the line. Big pharma is still flush with cash and the IPO market will bounce back in a couple of years.


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