bearstearns2.jpgJPMorgan Chase has agreed to pay a minuscule $2 a share to buy all of Bear Stearns after that 85-year-old banking institution began reeling from the nation’s credit crisis — a shocking deal because it represents less than one-tenth of the firm’s market price on Friday.

The deal, which values the firm at a mere $236 million, is the latest clobbering of the nation’s financial system. Asian markets are already in decline Monday (including a four percent drop in Japan) and expect a drop on the U.S. market when it opens Monday.

Massive losses on investments in mortgages have created a run on banks, and the troubles are now cascading across the rest of the financial industry. Buyers of financial securities have dwindled to almost nothing, and security prices are plunging.

We reported on how this is also affecting start-ups, many of which were enticed by things like auction-rate securities, which have high interest rates, but require healthy liquid bidding markets to stay valid. Bidders are few, making the securities very risky, and some accounts are now being frozen.

As part of the JPMorgan accord announced today, the Federal Reserve has agreed to help it guarantee the Bear’s trading obligations, including fund up to $30 billion of Bear Stearns’s “less-liquid assets.”

The deal was rushed before financial markets in Asia opened on Monday, in order to avoid creating a massive domino affect across global markets. Already, the crisis has caused a worrying drop in the value of the U.S. dollar, as foreign investors shun U.S. securities and so therefore demand fewer dollars to buy them.

bearstearns.jpgSome say things could get a lot worse for companies in Silicon Valley, but many software, chip and other technology companies are less directly affected than companies in other industries, because they can still sell their goods to buyers abroad. Foreign countries have strong currencies and can afford to pay more for goods that are priced in dollars. The dollar is now at an extremely low value, making U.S. company goods cheaper in foreign markets. Early stage start-ups depending on healthy growth in the U.S. economy, however, may face harder times.

Jon Fisher, a local entrepreneur who sold his security software company, Bharosa, Inc, to Oracle last year (our coverage), has been following the financial woes in recent months — he’s a board member for several start-ups, and is trying to watch out for their interests. He predicts a “massive wave” of start-up technology company bankruptcies in the next quarters, as they run out of funding, struggle to make money and fail to find acquirers. On the other hand, some think that if companies can make it through the next several months, they’ll be especially well positioned for the ensuing economic recovery, in part because of reduced competition.

Some say Lehman Brothers and other banks are still in for more trouble, and that the crisis still has a ways to play out.

The sale price of Bear Stearns is reportedly one sixth of the value of Bear’s office space in New York.

More here from Times, and from the WSJ.

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  1. Meebo raising round, valued up to $250 million. Bear Stearns sold for $236 million » VentureBeat said:

    [...] at a time when the consumer economy has taken a hit, resulting in even large banks like Bear Sterns getting sold for far less than their previous values. Some investors remain quite skeptical about [...]

  2. March 23rd, 2008
    11:11 am

    America’s collapsing economy and finance woes - Part 2: Of minds and men | YashLabs said:

    [...] JP Morgan Chase bought Bear Stearns for $2 a share, less than a tenth of the market value of the company. [...]

6 Comments

  1. Jojo said:

    Just $2/share? Damm, I would have offered maybe $3/share. Ben should have given me a call.

  2. Don Jones said:

    The US system of generally free-market economics will likely lead to many failures of banks and non-bank financial institutions that hold mortgage-backed securities. The Bear Stearns transaction effectively values many of these types of securities at zero. The collateral damage to the economy as a result of the contracting lending environment will be significant, and startups will feel the sharp pain of tighter budgets slowing the trickle-down of technology spending. Only the best startups will survive. I also foresee a major US bailout of the financial system which will cost potentially in the low trillion range.

    At the end of the hard slog ahead, those startup companies that are still standing and well positioned will create significant value for themselves and their shareholders.

  3. Yakov said:

    I was wondering if this mortage-based financial crisis would affect investing in companies outside of Silicon Valley

  4. Steven Finch said:

    This a very interesting deal and im looking forward to seeing how it pans out.

  5. Gonzo said:

    What about the poor employees. See what the world thinks http://www.vizu.com/res/Business/Investing/Companies/Bear+Stearns/BCS/poll-results.html?n=82140

  6. John said:

    Mr. Dimon is mastering the art of the spin.

    JPMorgan’s CEO, James Dimon, is playing the markets, press and Bears Stearns investors perfectly. He knows exactly what he is doing and is executing with precision. Yesterday we learned that JPMorgan sweetened the deal now to $10 USD a share, up from a shocking $2 original bid. Dimon was quoted in the Wall Street Journal as saying, ‘We took another crack at it to get it just right.’

    Our theory is that Dimon knew all along that a $2 bid would have tremendous shock and awe value. In fact, he was counting on it. What better way to steal acquire Bear Stearns’ stock than to quintuple your original offer a week after the investors and the press couldn’t talk about it enough? Current Bear Stearns shareholders and investment bank employees had already calculated the fortune that got flushed down the toilet - now, hopeful again, they would be thrilled with any double digit stock price. A classic negotiating tactic is playing out before our eyes and, for most, the offer change comes as big news. We’re thinking this approach could go even further.

    In mid-March, a beaten up Bear Stearn’s stock was nearly $60 a share. To think that JPMorgan (or anyone else for that matter) could pick it up for even $20 a share was unfathomable at that point. Now, even if Dimon takes another “crack at it,” he’ll be pleased as punch to take the stock at $15 a share - especially with the aid of the Fed. Dimon knows the potential upside and he’s already protected JPMorgan from the downside.

    If JPMorgan’s target price for Bear Stearns was $12-15 a share all along, then anything less than that is simply icing on a very sweet cake.

    John
    Hedge Fund Jobs

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