AdMob shuts off ad aggregators

admobUpdate: Representatives from AdMob and AdWhirl are continuing the discussion in the comments below this article.

AdMob, the 800-pound gorilla of iPhone ad networks, plans to stop allowing other ad networks to deliver its ads as part of a multi-network service. While the company claims user complaints over broken ads was the major driver, the move will allow AdMob to keep a larger cut of ad revenue — 50 percent is common.

AdMob serves about 6.2 billion impressions per month, compared to around one billion for AdWhirl.

In a blog post describing the change in policy, AdMob vice president of product management Ali Diab wrote:

AdMob will no longer serve ads requested from iPhone apps that employ ad network mediation layers such as AdWhirl or Tapjoy … We have discovered that iPhone apps that use a mediation layer generate a substantially higher volume of complaints from end users and higher number of technical issues than apps that integrate withAdMob directly. These user complaints and issues range from ads not rendering properly to ads clicking to nowhere to ads taking a very long time to load.

What we have also found over the last few months is that mediation layers significantly impair ability to optimize the selection of ads for the apps that choose to use them, by obstructing our view of these applications’ traffic profiles. These traffic profiles are a key input parameter that we use at AdMob to select the right ad for the right app at the right time.

In other words, AdMob’s ads are being served broken by other networks, and AdMob isn’t able to optimize which ad it delivers through another network. So it would rather leave money on the table.

The heads of Tapjoy and AdWhirl aren’t just going to watch AdMob revenue float away. Tapjoy founder Ben Lewis counter-blogged a lengthy explanation of why iPhone app developers should stick with a multi-network ad provider (short version: So you don’t run out of ads to serve.) AdWhirl founders Sam Yam and Ra Roath wrote up a response aimed at the app publishers whose business they want to keep without needing to slurp AdMob ads to do so. In this excerpt, they dispute AdMob’s claim. eCPM, used below, means the effective CPM of an ad campaign — in other words, how much money it makes for real as served.

We have done multiple A/B tests with varying ad network allocation values and have not seen any meaningful variance in eCPM values (we encourage other developers to do this testing, too). However, developers cannot maximize their revenues if they are unable to take advantage of the higher rates provided from multiple ad networks through a mediation layer.

Ad requests made by AdMob through AdWhirl are done directly through AdMob’s library, so data seen by them through AdWhirl is indistinguishable from data they would’ve obtained through only the AdMob library.

App developers can still code their apps to use multiple networks and to choose the best match for which to serve. Not surprisingly, Tapjob and AdWhirl believe their own algorithmic approach to picking ads is best.  My guess is that AdMob saw the prices being paid against their ads and calculated they would make more by taking back their very large, very desirable ad set and leaving aggregators like AdWhirl to compete with them rather than resell them.

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Paul (paul@venturebeat.com) covers Apple & the iPhone, social networks & social media, digital music & video, and any crazy Internet story. Paul wrote and edited for Valleywag from 2006-2008, after several years with Wired magazine and Slate. He writes regularly for The New York Times' technology section and sometimes for Wired and The Wall Street Journal. He studied computer science at MIT in the early 1980s, and worked as a software developer and network administrator for 15 years before becoming a professional writer. Follow him on Twitter at @paulboutin, and follow VentureBeat on Twitter at @venturebeat.

  • David Liang
    That's just ridiculous. Expect to hear a lot of backlash from developers. AdMob is using their strong arm to try to lock developers down to their network. How are we supposed to maximize revenue? I for one will stop using AdMob. Try Quattro Wireless--they offer much higher eCPMs.
  • Sam
    Hi guys, here is our official response on the issue.
    http://www.adwhirl.com/reports/admob_response.pdf

    Of note:
    AdMob’s inconsistency in reasoning for their actions makes
    us suspect their actual motivations:

    AdMob could have simply discontinued technical support for
    mediation layers if it were truly a burden (instead of killing traffic altogether)

    AdMob’s position on permitting homebrew mediation solutions
    but not official ones contradicts their claims on poor user
    experiences, lackluster eCPMs, and onerous technical support

    Finally:
    We want to note that this policy cannot be meaningfully enforced, as requests from AdWhirl
    powered apps come directly from each individual ad network’s library and are indistinguishable from their other traffic.
    Additionally, even if it were detectable, AdMob should still not turn off apps running AdWhirl. Developers can feasibly use AdWhirl for their own custom ad campaigns and independently integrate in AdMob, which is permissible by their new policy.

    Thanks,
    Sam
  • Sam,

    Our shift in policy is based entirely on empirical data and the rationale is clearly enumerated on our blog today. Regarding your points in the final paragraph of your post above, what you're claiming is actually not accurate. We can, and will, enforce this policy starting July 22. Moreover, since we cannot disambiguate whether an app is using AdWhirl (or any other mediation layer) for the sole purpose of serving house ads alongside AdMob ads versus for the purpose of optimizing ad allocation across AdMob and other ad networks, the use of AdWhirl (or any other mediation layer) is not permissible according to our new policy for that purpose either, unless someone can convincingly propose a verifiable way for us to know that the mediation layer is only being employed to serve house ads only.

    Ali
    VP of Product Management, AdMob
  • Sam
    Ali,

    I find this to be extremely slippery slope where AdMob is banning apps not based on conversion rates or ad performance, but will ban an app simply because it is using AdWhirl? AdWhirl helps facilitate developers creating their own custom ads for the purposes of cross-promotion, and it is entirely feasible that developers wish to have that dynamic functionality while independently integrating in AdMob.

    Furthermore, I have to reiterate the inconsistency of a stance where AdMob claims open support of developers building homebrew mediation solutions but notes that other mediation solutions hinder their ability to optimize eCPM.
  • Want to follow up quickly with an update:

    Per AdMob's requirements, we have released an update that entirely removes AdMob from our library and differentiates ads being processed through AdWhirl vs. AdMob ads. Unfortunately, with no visibility to AdMob we can no longer optimize for their eCPMs, but at least with our accepted solution developers can choose to integrate both if they so desire.

    More importantly, we have also released with this new library a generic hook to integrate in any ad network that we have not explicitly partnered with, including Google Adsense ads or Greystripe ads. Furthermore, we have had a new iPhone ad network, MDotM, join our platform recently, raising supported ad networks to over 5.

    As iPhone developers ourselves, our first concern has always been making sure that our large community of developers is well served and has full control over their ad space. We believe developers can only win if the mobile ecosystem is kept open and interoperable, and with empirical evidence that AdWhirl’s platform lifts developers’ revenues by 2x or more compared to just one ad network, we intend to keep building out our open service to further help our community.

    Here is our blog post about the issue:
    http://www.adwhirl.com/blog

    Thanks,
    Sam Yam, AdWhirl Co-Founder
  • Patrick Lee
    AdMob has been difficult to deal with for me anyways... after integrating, I got an email saying basically look other places for ads, we don't have ads for you... wtf????!.... i've been using Mobclix and they've been awesome to work with especially because of their analytics and responsiveness to any questions.... they are the second largest right behind AdMob, I would encourage my fellow developers to move inventory there...
  • danielmonroe
    Admob is wrong on this one! Extremely! The main reason they stated is BULL! Adwhirl uses THE SAME CODE THEY DO!

    They are just trying something that is NOT GOING TO WORK! Developers will simply switch Ad companies, like me... I'm not giving up Adwhirl!
  • kattsouth
    Check out PreMobWhrl (the worlds largest Palm Pre Ad Aggregator). I used them my revenue went up 25% ($1 to almost $1.25 a day)
  • PopApps
    Greystripe has a CPM guarantee Program. See article below. I wonder if it applies to Adwhirl.
    http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/06/24/greystripe...
  • appdeveloper
    Isn't the reason for AdMob to do this obvious? Google's AdSense for iPhone and Android went public beta today. AdWhirl claims to be working on support for Google AdSense with Google's blessing (though I suspect it will require a library update). So once adsense support does go live, it will be trivial for developers to switch - just go to adwhirl's website and 'enable' adsense.

    Eventhough AdMob is the 800 pound gorilla, if they have to compete with google, I'd be running scared and making stupid decisions too.

    - App Developer
  • iphone dev
    I think admob is shooting themselves in the foot, pissing off developers is sort of dumb when they are needed for revenue. It's easy in adwhirl to turn off admob and go with the other folks, especially once Google is supported.
  • iphone man
    You want to use Google? So far 60% of their "mobile" ads, are not mobile focused, they are the same as their web ads. Let's see what happens when their advertisers find out they paid for a web ad and got a mobile ad.
  • In Google AdWords you can specify if you want to allow your ad on Mobile devices, so any advertiser that knows what they are doing has probably already Allowed/Disallowed this.
  • PaulLiu
    I would love to see Sam and Ali settle this in an old fashion slap contest. 1st choice location: San Mateo's Central Park, a few blocks from Admob's headquarters. 2nd choice location: Sam Yam's front yard 10 feet from Adwhirl's headquarters. Any wagers?
  • james
    Admob seems less and less relevant to AdWhirl anyway. With 1000 developers and the other ad networks they should still be able to produce better results for us. We are sticking with them and the other ad networks who have better ecpm anyway. Admob is not even in the top three in mobile web users according to Nielsen.
  • At Quattro Wireless, from day 1 we threw our support behind mediation players like Mobclix, AdWhirl and Tapjoy as we felt that companies like these got it, accurately represented the needs of the developer community and served a vital role in the monetization strategy of this exploding space.

    As many developers know, we are a leading ad network serving billions of impressions a month worldwide in apps and mobile web sites big and small. Many developers have found Quattro directly and signed up at our website. Many more have come through the folks listed above and are (hopefully) enjoying our ad flow and innovative ad units.

    Mobile in-app advertising is in its nascency. We believe there are, and will be, many strong choices for developers to monetize their apps. Choice, ease of integration and control are the keys to helping this industry prosper. Quattro Wireless will continue to support the mediation players in addition to our own direct developer efforts.

    Andy Miller
    CEO, Quattro Wireless
  • Ryan
    I think this makes total sense for Admob. Everyone said with any of the ad aggregators it was 95% Admob anyway, and it was hurting CPMs and causing all sorts of technical issues.
  • jamesSc
    also, from what we have seen... this publication has been a stone cold PIMP for AdMob since day one. Everything from guessing at their revenue (guessing high by 3X... the investors know the real story :-) ), to conferences, everything. I am glad to see they are at least presenting Ad Whirl's and TapJoy's side of the case. Companies who provide us good eCPM (better in most cases) have been underfed by VB as more Route 101 dogfood is gulped by the readers.... In fact, this was a really dumb move by AdMob who is a bit player when it comes to real advertising dollars being fed to us. They should admit their mistake and reverse course. VB readers should conduct a search on this site for coverage of AdMob and see what I mean. My favorite thing to read is the checks I get at the end of the month (really 60-90 days :-(), and they don't agree with this site's stories.
  • JamesSc,

    Re PIMP comment, that's kind of silly. We're fiercely independent, and if our coverage of Admob appears positive, it's probably because Admob has done relatively well. The whole point is that they've done well enough to garner a significant portion of the market. And as this story shows, we're pointing out both sides of the story.
  • Just wait for Google to offer real mobile ads and they will blow away all of this.
  • luckyzhu
    As many developers know, we are a leading ad network serving billions of impressions a month worldwide in apps and mobile web sites big and small. Many developers have found Quattro directly and signed up at our website.
    tiffany ringsMany more have come through the folks listed above and are (hopefully) enjoying our ad flow and innovative ad units.