Microsoft misses the boat on web applications

walle boatEditor’s note: Chuck Dietrich is the chief executive of online presentation company SlideRocket, and previously served as general manager and vice president of mobile at Salesforce.com. He contributed this column to VentureBeat.

There is a lot of chatter over the impending arrival of Microsoft’s Office 2010. Delayed as it may be, it has prompted an enormous amount of discussion over the potential value of Office-type applications moving online. Some say it is a game changer and bound to happen, and some claim that most users are too entrenched in current computing behaviors to make significant and habitual change. No matter where you fall in the debate, there seems to be a baseline level of agreement that, at the very least, online access to your documents is a good thing.

The big question remains: Are you better off moving your entire business and document life online? Large companies like Google bet yes, and I not only agree with them, but believe there is much, much more to the online story than what Microsoft (or Google, for that matter) has to offer.

I spent the previous nine years at salesforce.com, and have seen first-hand how software-as-a-service and web-based applications can completely change an industry and displace the entrenched companies whose revenues rely on client based software.

Is Microsoft one of the “old” and in for a similar fate? Based on the current trajectory of innovation from new technologies, many signs point to yes.

Case in point

Let’s look at Microsoft’s Office 2010 due out later this year. Judging from the technical preview, Office 2010 will include Web-based versions of its popular desktop suite, including PowerPoint. Since a web-based PowerPoint is of particular importance to me, allow me to indulge in a bit of a deep-dive on this one.

This is the biggest thing to happen to PowerPoint in a long time. After all, the technology is more than 25-years-old — it is an application that allows for the creation of presentations. But, if you try to go beyond authoring and embrace the entire lifecycle of a presentation from creation to management, collaboration, delivery and measurement, PowerPoint fails.

Will Microsoft’s plans for the semi-web version of PowerPoint change this dramatically? It does not appear so. Essentially, what the feature does is create an FTP server in the cloud where users can upload and download PPT files. Granted, this is a step forward in what PowerPoint presentations can do, but there are so many more possibilities when you allow a presentation to become truly online content — a living, breathing document that allows a presenter and viewer to interact with and learn from each other.

Think about all the online tools that sales and marketing teams take for granted and can’t live without, such as collaboration, asset management, analytics and more. Match that up against the reality that presentations are second only to email in their importance to sales — they are the conversation opener and hopefully the deal closer, and 30 million of them are delivered each and every day — and it is easy to see Microsoft shortcomings.

Online documents and presentations need to be living, dynamic web content. This is the game changer. By simply posting files to the cloud like 2010 plans to do, Microsoft is again missing the boat by not embracing online architecture in its entirety.

So why is Microsoft only taking a small step toward a cloud-based presentation application? The crux of Microsoft’s problem is old habits. It is a problem of addiction to an out-of-date technology foundation. Beyond this, and perhaps most importantly, it’s a problem of Microsoft’s business model — the company continues to find it difficult to let go of up-front software sales and revenue and truly commit to the cloud based revenue stream. Customers expect web apps to be straightforward, but Office 2010 is not as simple as “log-in and get to work.” At the very least, it seems business users will need SharePoint for content management, likely Groove for collaboration, and even more Microsoft applications will be required for more advanced work flows.

Chuck headshotIt’s a long way from SaaS to $aa$

Microsoft’s revenue question is a big one — going from licenses to software-as-a-service has it’s complications and growing pains, especially for a well-established, license-based, public company. It isn’t just a short-term hit either. This has massive long-term ramifications that will require Microsoft to either make a giant leap all at once and feel a lot of pain, or take baby steps that make room for innovative and faster moving companies to overtake them.

SaaS is an all or nothing deal. You architect from the ground up for SaaS or you try unnatural acts to get client server software to look and feel like SaaS … and it fails.

This is definitely a fascinating space to be in at this moment in time, and I for one look forward to helping people find a new path to business success.

[top image:flickr/meddygarnet]

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  • Paul
    LOL. Weak. I want the minute I spent reading it back.
  • AndreaF
    It just seems you don't like Microsoft or just wanted to let people know you understand about SaaS. Microsoft is moving everything online, not just Office because this is where all things will happen. To significantly change the DNA of a company like Microsoft will take time and this is why they have Ray Ozzie and Craig Mundie on board. Everything will be integrated through Microsoft: in the living room with Xbox, Zune, etc. and in the office through Live, Office, SharePoint, etc. and the two areas will converge. And I think Microsoft will be right in the middle. They started late, but I think infrastructure wise they are ahead of the pack.
  • I disagree on many fronts. The comparison should look at Microsoft's stack in whole, not just PowerPoint.

    But given the length of my musings, I decided to answer separately in another blog post: http://www.heikniemi.net/hardcoded/2009/11/too-...
  • "Microsoft misses the boat on web applications"

    No, this article is very wrong. The whole premise of the article is flawed, from the headline onwards. Importantly, the article overlooks the most relavent current and imminent Microsoft products.

    "The big question remains: Are you better off moving your entire business and document life online? Large companies like Google bet yes, and I not only agree with them..."

    Microsoft agrees too. Apparently you haven't heard of MS Office web apps. I'm already using MS Office Live Workspace to access my documents, spreadsheets, slide decks, etc, online:-

    http://www.timacheson.com/Blog/2009/sep/microso...

    In fact, all the great corporate propaganda from Google, widely regurgitated by Google fanboys, Microsoft in fact led the way with web apps for Office and in other areas, and got there first and did it better. Examples provided on the page I already linked to above.

    This article also appears to have failed to notice possibly the single most important development in this sector of the software industry -- Microsoft is releasing a FREE version of MS Office next year, which will be pre-installed on many new computers. The free version of MS Office will build on MS's position as the market leader, and complement their increasigly impressive range of web apps.

    "Office 2010. Delayed as it may be"

    It's still 2009.
  • Let's not get carried-away on the "wow everything Google does is amazing" bandwagon. Google is a trendy brand. Everything they do is automatically newsworthy. But the news agenda is fickle.

    Let’s dare to speak our minds despite the contemporary mass-hysteria that surrounds Google and its influential community of loyal fans. Google is overrated. Google did lead the way with search engines for the web. They've been dining out on that ever since, while dabbling in new products (typically acquired from third-parties and re-packaged) and using the vast revenues from their semi-monopoly in search to push these additional products harder and more cleverly than many other products in the history of business. Unlike their key rivals, Google hasn’t created its own programming languages with which to use their products.
  • Yeah, I'd like my wasted minute back as well. This article is trash. Microsoft isn't even going for SaaS so you can throw the whole premise out the window. Its S+S and MS is clearly taking this a different direction than you propose and assume.
  • chrisc29
    Microsoft doesn't just miss the boat on web applications.....Microsoft misses the boat on just about everything. Innovation does not come from Microsoft. I struggle to find a single area where Microsoft really did innovate and create something NEW. Not borrowed, copied or stolen.

    Does anyone REALLY want more software?
    Does anyone REALLY want to PAY for more software?

    I already paid for Office 95, 97, XP and 2003. (Pretty funny that 2003 is what I have been using all this time, but I guess since I moved to Google Docs back when it was still Writely, I haven't needed MS Word in almost 4 years).

    So, since I have paid for these software solutions (4x) already, Microsoft is asking me to pay for an upgrade?

    Hummm....how much did I pay for Google Docs again? Oh yeah, nothing.

    MS Office free is coming (says the guy from Microsoft above) - does that mean that it will remain free - always? There will never be a fee for Office Online? That's awesome. Sorry to hear that your revenues may take a pretty hard hit, since Office revenues keep you in the game today by selling site licenses to the Enterprise.

    How long before the enterprise takes notice and punts traditional office for something cheaper, better integration and an end user experience.

    I know few NON-IT people who like Microsoft or would select it to Google's Business Apps.

    My own $.02, I have kicked MS products out of my life for good, I have left Blackberry for an iPhone. I have migrated my wife, mother, sister and brother-in-law to Apple (off PCs) and turned everyone on to Google. I no longer play IT-guy for my family to troubleshoot MS problems, driver issues, printer problems, blue-screens, etc.

    A world without MS, I am a happy guy.
  • Nat Robinson
    It's completely near sighted to assume that we will always have an office suite of applications and that Word, Excel, PowerPoint (and the rest of the Office bloat) is a great fit for everyone's needs, that you should buy together. Sure Microsoft has released many versions of Office but like chrisc29 I've have not had a good reason to use Word for years when email / blog editors or TextEdit for that matter etc. are just fine for 99% of my requirements. Forrester has done some interesting research in this area and summarizes it's different strokes for different folks. Both Apple and Microsoft have made weak efforts in taking their apps online (because they don't want to sacrifice their desktop businesses) and this is great for companies like SlideRocket, LovelyCharts, Zoho and other online application providers who are innovating and trying to provide users with better, more integrated online solutions. I'd love to hear from anyone who has tried to take the "IBM approach" and create a comparable solution to SlideRocket by integrating MS Live Office (or Sharepoint), PowerPoint, Groove and Live Meeting. The costs and time taken to do this would be extremely prohibitive. This is just part of the reason that companies like SlideRocket will succeed where MS is currently on an approach to massive cloud fail.
  • I think this article is way more right than wrong - Salesforce.com - based on what the world was like in 1999 - should not have succeeded. But it did - because they leveraged the VALUE of the networked web (and had the chutzpah to go up against the status quo).

    I do think you need to look at the whole "stack" that MSFT provides - but even when I do - people always underestimate the time and expense of launching and maintaining a sharepoint, ocs, etc etc etc environment - its IT intensive, and closed - despite the APIs and hooks they provide. Meanwhile, with SlideRocket, Fuze Meeting, Box.net and others - I can plug in and share information immediately.. for pennies a month. It "ain't easy" to change user behavior and takes time, but as I type in this "blog thang" - remember how much the web has change the world already!

    I don't think MSFT is going anywhere anytime soon - but they aren't going to necessarily dominate this particular segment of the software stack as they once did.

    Patrick
  • abercrombie0
    Everything will be all right,I am behind you.That’s something,That's what I was thinking.Brilliant idea.iphone club
  • This is very good news was well informed that the followers of the issue I am. Thanks...
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