Inkling lets textbook makers embrace the iPad

inkling1“The book will never die. But the textbook probably will,” says Inkling CEO Matt MacInnis. Inkling is working directly with textbook publishers. First, they’ll port their existing tomes onto Apple’s iPad as interactive, socialized objects. Then, they’ll create all-new learning modules — interactive, social, and mobile — that leave ink-on-paper textbooks in the dust.

inkling0The ten-person San Francisco startup, stacked with pedigreed veterans of Microsoft and Google, Harvard, MIT and Stanford, came out of stealth mode after this morning’s iPad launch. Funded with about $1M in seed money led by Ram Shriram and Mitch Kapor, Inkling is working with McGraw-Hill, Pearson and other top textbook makers.

inkling2Textbooks are different animals than e-book novels and business books, in ways that current e-readers can’t handle. For starters, you don’t read a textbook’s pages serially from first to last. You need to be able to jump around, skip, skim, and flip back and forth between chapter review and chapter content. A textbook’s content should ideally be dynamic from year to year, not frozen in time like a novel.

inkling3The iPad makes it possible to replace static images with interactive puzzles that MacInnis says burn important concepts in to students’ brains better and longer. He showed me a demo learning module that explained the biological concept of cellular mitosis. It starts with a real microscope image of a cell. A caption, simultaneously spoken by a voiceover (They call this karaoke mode. It turns out to help memory better than either text or speech by itself) instructs me to tap the cell’s nucleus three times to simulate its breakdown. Further steps in the mitosis process require me to pinch, drag or swipe components in the cell after identifying them. When I’m done, I have a memory of having walked through the process physically, rather than just scanning an illustration with my eyes.

Existing texts can be embellished with tooltips, talking text, and interactive quizzes.

inkling4Besides the interactive color format, Inkling’s technology goes beyond the Kindle and other readers by making it possible to hop around a book, to hand out individual chapters as assignments, and to take notes in highlighter yellow right on the text. The notes are sharable among a social network of students and instructor.

But the real breakthrough is in pricing. Instead of a $180 textbook, learning modules built with Inkling will be priced individually on iTunes, just as music and TV shows are. Instead of buying all 50 chapters of a 1,200-page biology book, an instructor can create a customized bundle of only the modules students will actually use. Pricing hasn’t been determined yet, but it’s likely to be a few dollars per unit — much cheaper than current textbooks. (Apple’s cut of book sales is said to be 30 percent.)

Technically, Inkling’s content format is a mix of HTML5, Cocoa and Javascript, depending on what content is being run on what platform. The iPad’s A4 chip is even faster than the Android G2 that gets geeks so excited, so rich layouts and interactive illustrations run quickly.

inklingtemMacInnis says he half expected to be surprised at today’s Steve Jobs show by the unveiling of a competing technology. But for now Inkling is the only game outside the book publishers’ own much less advanced CourseSmart e-textbook format. “I think no one else did it because everyone else thought everyone else would be doing it,” he told me. “Nope, looks like it’s just us for now.”

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About the Author, Paul Boutin

Paul (paul@venturebeat.com) covers Apple & the iPhone, social networks & social media, digital music & video, and any crazy Internet story. Paul wrote and edited for Valleywag from 2006-2008, after several years with Wired magazine and Slate. He writes regularly for The New York Times' Personal Tech section and sometimes for Wired and The Wall Street Journal. He studied computer science at MIT in the early 1980s, and worked as a software developer and network administrator for 15 years before becoming a professional writer. Follow him on Twitter at @paulboutin, and follow VentureBeat on Twitter at @venturebeat.

  • Lindseyfries
    As a college student myself, I would LOVE to see textbooks go electronically. As of right now, e-books are cheaper than the paper and ink books and are a hell of a lot lighter to carry. The electronic device, whichever type it may be, will eventually pay for itself through cheaper electronic textbooks. If electronic readers become more like the ipad and with microsoft office capabilities then there will be no reason for a student to have a laptop anymore.
  • Sakirturkmen
    Useful and meaningful article.

    Thanks..

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  • lnkling lets textbook makers embrace the iPad: The book will never die. But the textbook probably will, says Inkli...
  • lnkling lets textbook makers embrace the iPad: The book will never die. But the textbook probably will, says Inkli...

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  • Dan
    The technology that's been used to deliver the best-selling digital computer textbooks for over a decade now supports interactive content for the iPad. For more information, visit www.bookonpublish.com.

    Or, try one of the iPad-friendly samples below: (also run on Macs and PCs):
    http://www.mediatechnicscorp.com/pub/ipad/page1.htm
    http://www.mediatechnicscorp.com/pub/ohbobasp/getpage.asp?page=0
  • After hearing all this buzz about the ipad.... i decided to get one. its awesome and works for me instead of the other way around. i can easily look for cheap college textbooks online, on the go... since i rather go online than get ripped off by selling back to the college. The ipad is good tool to have for school and work, i cant wait to see what technology comes out next.
  • kamilow
    thanks for useful and meaningful article.
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  • Not fooled
    If McGraw Hill and Pearson are the primary partners in this venture, you can be sure that students' pocketbooks won't be the primary concern, despite the rhetoric. I like the formulation that I saw in the comments on Tyler Cowen's "Marginal Revolutions" blog: iPad = iRentSeek. No surprise that the big boys of college textbook publishing are looking for 'educational solutions' that will function at the level of the administrative mandate (i.e., entire colleges or universities subscribing to a particular technology for their educational content), rather than continuing to compete in the rough-and-tumble free market of individual-instructor decision-making.
  • It's great that someone's finally trying to systematically incorporate the various ways memories are burned into our brains (reading and listening > reading or listening, kinesthetic techniques). I'm excited to see how this can be applied to language learning.
  • julito77
    As with any changes in educational content, universities will be the first to adopt this and it will be interesting to see whether students will gravitate to this. Having been in educational publishing for close to 20 years, the discussion of when the "tipping point" (tech over printed book) happens has been ongoing for years. This might be it now and we wish Inkling the best. As publishers try to expand out of college markets, the whole issue of standards-based instruction and state requirements come into play. Will iPads grace the halls of public schools in America? We hope so, although there are so many obstacles to that now, hence the push for comprehensive and real educational reform. Luckily for us educational developers who have bee writing these books and lessons for years (in both English and Spanish), content will always need to be created. Good luck, Inkling!
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