Google demands order in Android land

How open is open? Google is reportedly tightening access to its open source Android mobile operating system and restricting the sort of tweaks manufacturers can make to the OS, multiple executives tell Businessweek.

That seems to go against Android’s open source nature. When Google first launched the OS in 2008, it was heralded as a completely open platform that would compete against Apple’s closed iPhone OS. That meant any manufacturer could install Android in their devices and make any changes necessary to it. But Android is no longer the scrappy mobile underdog — it’s the global smartphone leader with 31 percent market share — and Google can no longer afford to be idealistic.

Open source advocates will surely take issue with Android’s new direction, but anyone who has been following the platform closely will likely view the tighter controls as necessary. Users, developers and device manufacturers have been complaining for some time about Android’s fragmentation issues — which include apps and features only being available on certain phones and Android updates that take forever to reach older devices. Google’s only real solution is to take a stronger role in managing Android’s development and deployment.

Google has recently been enforcing “non-fragmentation clauses” with Android licensees, which prevents them from changing Android code too much, sources tell Businessweek. The clauses themselves are nothing new, but Google is apparently being much more vigilant about enforcing them.

Other recent moves by Google may face scrutiny from regulators. Sources say Google has tried to hold up the release of Android phones on Verizon that use Microsoft’s Bing search engine. (Microsoft this morning announced that it’s filing antitrust complaints against Google in Europe.)

Last week, it was revealed that Google will be delaying the release of Android 3.0 “Honeycomb” to the public — something that falls in line with the news that Google wants tighter control of Android.

It was inevitable that Google would eventually move away from being completely open with Android. Being completely open allowed an immature Android to gain its footing. Now that it’s a mobile titan, Google needs to ensure that Android can grow up and offer an experience as polished as Apple’s iOS.

  • http://twitter.com/NikonJDL Jordan Laman

    I am going to go out on a limb and guess you have never owned an android phone. Because your article is oblivious to the actual situation. Delaying the Honeycomb release isn't some sort of strong arm move to kill open source. It will still be released. Just not in the state it is in right now. Which is a heap of hacks hashed together. And now to the big issue. The carriers and phone manufacturers are the only broken link in this chain. They are the ones that are really “breaking” the spirit of open source. Locking down bootloaders and pumping there horrid gui overlays with bloatware that can't be removed. Do some research before next time. It's what real Journalists used to have to do before Liberal Arts majors were all given a keyboard and a Blog.

  • http://www.devindra.org Devindra Hardawar

    I'll never understand the defensiveness of fanboys. Yes, delaying Honeycomb is more about getting it ready for public consumption since it was rushed for the Xoom and other tablets. I argued as much in the previous post. But it's also a sign that Google isn't being completely open. Unless you don't know what open source actually means.

  • http://twitter.com/thedadidevs The D.A.D.I.

    What Jordan said is true for the most part. Google is being forced to put constraints on it because carriers are locking down aspects of the OS to benefit themselves rather than the consumers. The problem is the middle man (carriers) between Google and the consumers that exists since Google is not a device manufacturer, they just provide the OS. It would be like Apple coding OS X or Microsoft coding Windows and then providing the source to HP, Dell, Toshiba, etc. to make any changes that they wanted to and load it on their systems. It makes updates incredibly difficult and causes lag in propagating innovation as updates cannot reach phones until the carriers have going through and made their modifications to it. Look at all the phones that are still waiting on Froyo even though the OS has been available from Google for how long? Exactly. Carriers are still trying to hack in their custom gui overlays and bloatware to push out to consumers. With Google putting restraints on things like this it will allow the OS updates to get pushed to carriers more quickly.Say what you want about it, but it is ultimately in the best interest of consumers in general.

  • http://twitter.com/NikonJDL Jordan Laman

    Crying fanboy seems to be SOP for most people who get called out. As a developer for Android and IOS I find it humorous to be called partisan. My “fanboisim” stems from awful research and woeful ignorance on the subject. Open Source as a methodology has no set rules or regulations. Android (because it is based upon Linux) operates within the GNU GPL (v2 or v3 depending on who you talk to.). As such the carriers and manufacturers who operate and distribute Android operating phones are subject to said General Public License. But then again I don't know anything about “Open Source”.You seem to be critical of Google over a perceived breach in the spirit of Open Source yet no mention that those actions are a direct result of the carriers and manufactures flying the bird to the consumer. Because they don't care if their awful code negatively effects the consumer. Never mind that an AOSP ROM run on the same carriers phone can double the battery life of a phone. Never mind that an AOSP ROM (Android Open Source Project for a layman such as yourself) can increase performance dramatically.Open Source and whatever “But it's also a sign that Google isn't being completely open.” aren't the same. You just either wanted to slant a piece in a certain way or was completely oblivious to what is actually going on. Not sure which is more of an affront to intelligence everywhere.It's stupid that Google is trying to kill Bing integration into phones . And if it wasn't such horrid a implementation (I have a Fascinate) people might actually care. But their are reasons entire threads on the internet are dedicated to removing every inch of Microsoft out of their phones(Android that is). It's pure and simple crap. But Verizon/Samsung does everything short of frying your phone before you can remove that bloatware.TL;DR version. Research before you type. Or don't be surprised when you get criticized for it.

  • http://www.devindra.org Devindra Hardawar

    I'm not being critical of Google at all, you just seem to be getting worked up over me mentioning the Honeycomb delay. I'm not defending the carriers, and I've written plenty before about the Android fragmentation problem. And I'm sorry if you don't enjoy being called a fanboy, but when you start out a comment assuming I'm ignorant that's how it seems.

  • http://www.devindra.org Devindra Hardawar

    Yah I realize the carriers are the problem, but I wasn't giving a full rundown of the Honeycomb delay here. That's in past coverage–

  • http://twitter.com/NikonJDL Jordan Laman

    Honeycomb had exactly zero to do with DADI's post.

  • http://twitter.com/NikonJDL Jordan Laman

    Not sure where Honeycomb fits into that post. Let me rephrase this. The actions being undertaken by Google have exactly zero to do with either being less Open Source or more Open Source. Enforcing an existing rule under the GPL does not a walled garden make. Not even a flower.

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